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Fire Detection System using Flame Sensor



Proposed by: Dr KHADAR Saad


Presented by: Abdelhafidi Mihoub.


Overview: Fire accidents can cause devastating damage to life and property. Early detection of fires is crucial for safety and prevention. With advancements in technology, it’s possible to create a simple yet effective fire detection system using a flame sensor and an Arduino Code.

In this project, we will learn how to make a Fire protection system with Arduino. This project is mainly based on the flame sensor and Arduino UNO board. Therefore, we can do this project at a low cost and easily. Also, this is a sprinkler system. That is releases water when a fire is detected. I have used a mini water pump for that.


Project Description

Fire Alarm Systems are very common in commercial building and factories, these devices usual contain a cluster of sensors that constantly monitors for any flame, gas or fire in the building and triggers an alarm if it detects any of these. One of the simplest way to detect fire is by using an IR Flame sensor, these sensors have an IR photodiode which is sensitive to IR light. Now, in the event of a fire, the fire will not only produce heat but will also emit IR rays, yes every burning flame will emit some level of IR light, this light is not visible to human eyes but our flame sensor can detect it and alert a microcontroller like Arduino that a fire has been detected.


Circuit Diagram & Connections

The below image is the Arduino fire sensor circuit diagram, it shows how to interface the fire sensor module with Arduino. For the required components of the Fire Detection System, we used: Arduino Nano board, Flame sensor, Relay module, Buzzer, Breadboard, Mini water pump, Mini water pipe.



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